The confirmation hearing for Dr. Casey Means, President Trump’s nominee for Surgeon General, was unexpectedly delayed Thursday amid reports that she had gone into labor.
Dr. Means, a Stanford-trained physician turned wellness entrepreneur, has drawn both praise and criticism for her unconventional approach to medicine — one that questions the very foundations of modern health care.
Dr. Means left her surgical residency at Stanford before completion to focus on what she calls the root causes of disease.
“I walked out of the hospital and embarked on a journey to understand why people get sick,” she wrote in her book Good Energy.
Over the past six years, she has built a large online following, co-founding a health tech company and advocating for “metabolic health” — a focus on nutrition, exercise, sleep, and toxin reduction as keys to longevity.
Yet her candidacy for the role of America’s top doctor has unsettled medical professionals.
As Surgeon General, she would be expected to guide the nation’s health policy with evidence-based expertise. Critics argue her anti-establishment stance conflicts with the position’s mission.
Dr. Means’ nomination fits the pattern of appointments under Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Secretary of Health and Human Services, who has replaced established scientists with maverick thinkers skeptical of mainstream medicine.
“‘Trust the experts’ is not a feature of science — it’s a feature of religion and totalitarianism,” Kennedy has often said.
His tenure has already seen dramatic firings, including that of Dr. Susan Monarez, former CDC director, for refusing to alter vaccine recommendations.
In this landscape, Dr. Means represents the “anti-expert expert” — a physician who questions the system that trained her, yet leverages its prestige to legitimize her dissent.
In Good Energy, Dr. Means urges readers to “trust yourself, not your doctor,” arguing that chronic illness stems largely from poor diet, seed oils, processed foods, and environmental toxins.
Her focus on lifestyle medicine resonates with millions of Americans disillusioned by big pharma and bureaucratic healthcare systems.
However, medical peers warn her claims — such as “modern lifestyles are ravaging our mitochondria” — blur the line between hypothesis and science.
“Her skepticism closes doors to collaboration,” writes one physician, “even though her interest in metabolism and diet could unite reformers and experts.”
Dr. Means often cites her mother’s death from pancreatic cancer as a defining moment. The family declined aggressive treatment, honoring her mother’s wish to spend her final days at home.
She viewed this as proof of a broken medical system, but palliative care specialists counter that her experience actually illustrates how far medicine has evolved — toward compassionate, patient-centered care.
“Modern palliative care was designed exactly for families like hers,” one doctor notes. “It shows how medicine can adapt — not how it fails.”
Should Dr. Means be confirmed, she is expected to focus on preventing chronic diseases through metabolic wellness campaigns.
Supporters see her as a “disruptor with heart.” Critics fear she represents a new orthodoxy — one that replaces science-based medicine with ideology.
“We need leaders who inspire trust across divides,” one observer said. “Disruption without humility risks deepening public mistrust.”
At a time when faith in science and public health is fractured, Dr. Means’s rise embodies the tension between expertise and populism — and raises the question: Can America’s top doctor reject medicine and still lead it?
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